Ramie Fabric: Hang to Dry, Avoid Sun Exposure to Prevent Fading

2025-09-20 11:08:06

Wanzai ramie fabric, a national intangible cultural heritage with over 1,600 years of history, is beloved for its “色泽清秀” (bright, clean color) and durability. From daily items like ramie hats, shoes, and tea mats to decorative pieces such as door curtains and wall hangings, its natural charm shines in diverse scenes. But after washing—one of its strengths, as it’s “易洗涤” (easy to clean) and “越洗越白嫩” (whiter with each wash)—drying becomes critical. The golden rule? Hang to dry, never 暴晒 (sunbathe), or you’ll lose that iconic bright color.

Its applications span life and culture. In homes, ramie door curtains filter light softly while keeping spaces cool; tea enthusiasts use ramie tea mats for their absorbent yet sturdy texture; fashion lovers rely on ramie hats for summer shade. Exported to Japan, Korea, and Europe, it’s turned into cherished crafts. But this handwoven fabric, made from fine “圆纱” (round yarn) that outperforms flat yarn, has a Achilles’ heel: direct sunlight fades its natural hue, undoing the care put into its production.

Why Hang-Drying Works & Sun Exposure Hurts

Ramie fibers are hollow and breathable—traits from its three-step production: planting, raw material processing, and weaving. When hung in shade, air circulates through the fibers, drying them evenly without damaging the structure. Sunlight, though, breaks down the fabric’s natural pigments. Even the highest-grade 1200 扣 (kòu, a measure of density) ramie loses its “嫩白匀净” (tender white and even) look after repeated 暴晒. Worse, UV rays can make fibers brittle, shortening the lifespan of your cherished pieces.

How to hang-dry properly? Use wide, smooth hangers for garments like hats or shoes to avoid creases—ramie stays “挺括不变形” (crisp and shape-retaining) when dried right. For flat items like tea mats or small curtains, lay them on a clean, dry rack or hang them by the edges to prevent stretching. Keep them away from windows or outdoor areas with direct sun; a well-ventilated indoor spot works best.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can I use a dryer for ramie fabric?

A: Never! Dryers use high heat, which shrinks ramie and fades colors faster than sun. Hang-drying is the only way to preserve its texture and hue.

Q: How long does ramie take to air-dry?

A: Usually 2-4 hours in a ventilated spot. Its breathable fibers dry quickly—no need for shortcuts that risk damage.

Q: What if my ramie item already faded from sun?

A: Mild fading can be softened by a gentle wash with cold water and a tiny bit of white vinegar, which brightens natural fabrics. But severe fading is hard to reverse—better to stick to shade drying next time.

This 1,600-year-old craft deserves care that honors its legacy. Hang-dry your ramie pieces, and they’ll keep their bright, natural charm for years.